I-Cutter Suction Dredger-I-Rine Riverine enamandla kunye ne-Marine Excavator

A I-I-Cutter Suction Dredger(CSD) ingaphezulu nje kwenqanawa; liziko elidadayo, elidityanisiweyo lokugrumba, elidume njengenye yezona zixhobo ziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zokumbiwa kwemigodi ephantsi kwamanzi, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye nokwenza nzulu umjelo. Imbonakalo yayo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, enentloko ejikelezayo ejikelezayo eyomeleleyo ekupheleni kweleli, luphawu lobuchule bomntu bokusebenzisa ubutyebi obunobumanzi, ngakumbi kwimigodi yegolide netoti.

Umgaqo wokusebenza we-CSD unamandla ngokumangalisayo. Intloko yokusika ejikelezayo, enamazinyo aqinileyo, ikhulula amanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi—ingaba yintlabathi, udongwe, igrabile, okanye iisamente. Ngaxeshanye, iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezinamandla zenza i-vacuum, zifunxa umxube okhululekileyo (udaka) ngombhobho wokufunxa. Olu daka ke ngoko luthuthwa kumgama omde ngombhobho, mhlawumbi ukuya kumzi-mveliso oselunxwemeni okanye kwindawo echongiweyo yokulahla okanye yokulungiswa ngokutsha.

Ii-i-i-cutter suction dredger's ingqondi ilele kumsebenzi wayo oqhubekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokubamba okanye i-dredgers yebhakethi esebenza rhoqo, i-CSD iyasikwa, ifunxa, kwaye ithuthe imathiriyeli ngenkqubo enye engenamthungo, engayekiyo, ekhokelela kwimveliso engenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukushukuma kwayo yenye iasethi ephambili. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-spuds (i-anchoring piles) kunye nee-winches, i-dredger inokuzijika kwi-arc ngaphesheya kobuso bomsebenzi, icoca ngendlela ebanzi indawo ebanzi ngaphandle kokubeka ngokutsha rhoqo.

Kwimeko yokwembiwa kwegolide, ngakumbi kwiidiphozithi zemilambo nangaphandle konxweme, i-CSD iyimfuneko. Inokufikelela kwaye isebenze i-strata ethwele igolide engcwatywe phantsi kweeleya zomthwalo ogqithisileyo kunye namanzi, isondla ngokuthe ngqo udaka kwisixhobo sokuhlambela esisebhodini okanye emhlabeni. Ii-CSD zangoku ziyamangalisa zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Zinokulungelelaniswa ngobude obuhlukeneyo beleli, uyilo lwentloko yokusika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, amandla okumpompa, kunye neenkqubo zokumisa eziguqukayo zemisebenzi yaselwandle echanekileyo.

Ukusuka ekugcineni imithambo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwehlabathi ngokwenza nzulu amazibuko kunye nemijelo yokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya ekudaleni umhlaba omtsha ukusuka elwandle kunye nokuvula ubutyebi bezimbiwa phantsi kwamanzi,i-i-i-cutter suction dredgerbubungqina besakhono sobunjineli. Isebenza apho oomatshini bemveli abashukumayo bengakwaziyo, ukuguqula unxibelelwano olucelomngeni phakathi komhlaba namanzi lube ziindawo zamathuba kunye nenkqubela phambili.